The Army Combat Fitness Test – Redefining Physical Training for the United States Army

by Alexander Bedard, Kevin Bigelman,and Russell Nowels
July 2019
Vol 52, Issue 4

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This article describes the transition from the Army Physical Fitness Test (APFT) to the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT), as well as the detailed events that make the ACFT.

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This article originally appeared in TSAC Report, the NSCA’s quarterly, online-only publication geared toward the training of tactical athletes, operators, and facilitators. It provides research-based articles, performance drills, and conditioning techniques for operational, tactical athletes. The TSAC Report is only available for NSCA Members. Read more articles from TSAC Report 

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References

1. CALL handbook 18-37: The army combat fitness test. U.S. Army Center for Initial Military Training, 2018. Available from https://usacac.army.mil/sites/default/files/publications/18-37.pdf.

2. Field manual 7-22: Army physical readiness training. Department of the Army, 2012.

3. Fielitz, L, Coelho, J, Horne, T, and Brechue, W. Inter-rater reliability and intra-rater reliability of assessing the 2-minute pushup test. Military Medicine 181(2): 167-172, 2016.

4. Gist, NH, Freese, EC, and Cureton, KJ. Comparison of responses to two high-intensity intermittent exercise protocols. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28(11): 3033-3040, 2014.

5. Hauschild, V, DeGroot, D, Hall, S, Deaver, K, Hauret, K, Grier, T, and Jones, B. Correlations between physical fitness tests and performance of military tasks: A systematic review and meta-analyses. U.S. Army Public Health Command PHR 12-02-0614, 2014.

6. Knapik, J, Banderet, L, Bahrke, M, O’Connor, J, Jones, B, and Vogel, J. Army physical fitness test (APFT): Nominative data on 6022 soldiers. U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Report No. T94-7, 1994.

7. Knapik, JJ, and East, WB. History of United States army physical fitness and physical readiness testing. The United States Army Medical Department Journal April-June: 5-19, 2014.

8. Melo, RP, Murph, MM, and Vogel, JA. Relationship between a two-mile run for time and maximal oxygen uptake. Journal of Applied Sport Science Research 2(1): 9-12, 1988.

9. Myers, M. A new army PT test is on its way. This is not a drill. The Army Times, 2018. Retrieved December, 2018 from https:// www.armytimes.com/news/your-army/2018/07/09/a-new-armypt-test-is-on-its-way-this-is-not-a-drill/.

10. Pescatello, LS. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. Baltimore, MD: American College of Sports Medicine; 60-104, 2014.

11. Swinton, PA, Stewart, A, Agouris, I, Keogh, JWL, and Lloyd, R. A biomechanical analysis of straight and hexagonal barbell deadlifts using submaximal loads. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 25(7): 2000-2009, 2011.

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Alexander Bedard

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Kevin Bigelman

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Russell Nowels

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Russell Nowels is an active duty Army officer serving as the BrigadeOperations Officers for the Armys 1st Space Brigade. He holds aMaster of Science d ...

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