Return to Perform: Student-Athlete Assessments and Guidelines for Safe Return Back to Sports during the Period of COVID-19

by Sam Zanders Jr and Bridget Ann Frugoli Melton, EdD, CSCS,*D, TSAC-F,*D
NSCA Coach November 2021
Vol 8, Issue 3

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Program design

The purpose of this article is to strongly suggest and offer a pragmatic and stepwise approach that takes into account the ideas and concepts of shared decision making that allows for the “best practices,” pre-participation screenings, evaluations, and stratification flow charts for safe and effective return to play for athletes.

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This article originally appeared in NSCA Coach, a quarterly publication for NSCA Members that provides valuable takeaways for every level of strength and conditioning coach. You can find scientifically based articles specific to a wide variety of your athletes’ needs with Nutrition, Programming, and Youth columns. Read more articles from NSCA Coach »

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References

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2. Bisciotti, GN, Eirale, C, Corsini, A, Baudot, C, Saillant, G, and Chalabi, H. Return to football training and competition after lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic: Medical recommendations. Biology of Sport 37(3): 313-319, 2020.

3. Caterisano, A, Decker, D, Snyder, B, Feigenbaum, M, Glass, R, House, P, et al. CSCCa and NSCA joint consensus guidelines for transition periods: Safe return to training following inactivity. Strength and Conditioning Journal 41(3): 1-23, 2019.

4. Diamond, AB, Narducci, DM, Roberts, WO, Bernhardt, DT, LaBella, CR, Moffatt, KA, et al. Interim Guidance on the Preparticipation Physical Examination for Athletes During the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. Current Sports Medicine Reports 19(11): 498-503, 2020.

5. Drezner, JA, Heinz, WM, Asif, IM, Batten, CG, Fields, KB, Raukar, NP, et al. Cardiopulmonary considerations for high school student-athletes during the COVID-19 pandemic: NFHS-AMSSM guidance statement. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 12(5): 459-461, 2020.

6. Elliott, N, Martin, R, Heron, N, Elliott, J, Grimstead, D, and Biswas, A. Infographic. Graduated return to play guidance following COVID-19 infection. British Journal of Sports Medicine 54(19): 1174-1175, 2020.

7. Fabre, JB, Grelot, L, Vanbiervielt, W, Mazerie, J, Manca, R, and Martin, V. Managing the combined consequences of COVID-19 infection and lockdown policies on athletes: Narrative review and guidelines proposal for a safe return to sport. BMJ Open Sport and Exercise Medicine 6(1): e000849, 2020.

8. Gentil, P, de Lira, CAB, Souza, D, Jimenez, A, Mayo, X, de Fátima PLG, et al. Resistance training safety during and after the SARS-Cov-2 outbreak: Practical recommendations BioMed Research International 1-7, 2020.

9. Grazioli, R, Loturco, I, Baroni, BM, Oliveira, GS, Saciura, V, Vanoni, E, et al. Coronavirus disease-19 quarantine is more detrimental than traditional off-season on physical conditioning of professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 34(12): 3316-3320, 2020.

10. Hurwitz, B, and Issa, O. Management and treatment of myocarditis in athletes. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine 22(12): 2020.

11. Kim, JH, Levine, BD, Phelan, D, Emery, MS, Martinez, MW, Chung, EH, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 and the athletic heart. JAMA Cardiology October 26, 2020.

12. Löllgen, H, Bachl, N, Papadopoulou, T, Shafik, A, Holloway, G, Vonbank, K, et al. Clinical recommendations for return to play during the COVID-19 pandemic. British Journal of Sports Medicine 55(6): 344-345, 2021.

13. Peña, J, Altarriba-Bartés, A, Vicens-Bordas, J, Gil-Puga, B, Piniés-Penadés, G, Alba-Jiménez, C, et al. Sports in time of COVID-19: Impact of the lockdown on team activity. Apunts Sports Medicine 56(209): 2021.

14. Raukar, NP, and Cooper, LT. Implications of SARS-CoV-2- associated myocarditis in the medical evaluation of athletes. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, 2020.

15. Staron, RS, Leonardi, MJ, Karapondo, DL, Malicky, ES, Falkel, JE, Hagerman, FC, and Hikida, RS. Strength and skeletal muscle adaptations in heavy-resistance-trained women after detraining and retraining. Journal of Applied Physiology 70(2): 631-640 1991.

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17. World Health Organization. WHO coronavirus disease (covid-19) dashboard. Retrieved January 2021 from https:// covid19.who.int/.

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Sam Zanders, Jr.

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Sam Zanders, Jr. is an Adjunct Professor and Head Strengthand Conditioning Coach at Wesleyan College. He is the Directorof Athletic Development and Pe ...

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About the author

Bridget Ann Frugoli Melton, EdD, CSCS,*D, TSAC-F,*D

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Available to:
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Audience:
Coaches
Topics:
Program design
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