Notice: The NSCA website is scheduled to undergo system maintenance from 12:00 AM - 2:30 AM EST. During this time, there may be short service interruptions across the site and some parts of the site may not be accessible. We apologize for any inconvenience while we work to improve the website experience and security.

0

Notice: The NSCA website is scheduled to undergo system maintenance from 12:00 AM - 2:30 AM EST. During this time, there may be short service interruptions across the site and some parts of the site may not be accessible. We apologize for any inconvenience while we work to improve the website experience and security.

Resistance Training for the Older Client – Should They Press, Squat, and Deadlift?

by Daniel Flahie, MSEd, CSCS
Personal Training Quarterly April 2021
Vol 7, Issue 4

Share:

This article discusses the importance of resistance training for older adults and considerations that personal trainers need to be aware of when working with this population.

Paywall block issue

This article is not configured properly for members or paid content.
isMemberOnly: {{isMemberOnly}} | isPaidContent: {{isPaidContent}}
spc: One or more parts of the product SPC is missing.

Read the full article

View the video

Login to view more


{{discountDesc}} Valid thru {{discountEnds}}

This {{ogType == 'video.other' ? 'video':'article'}} is available with a NSCA membership

This {{ogType == 'video.other' ? 'video':'article'}} can be purchased for {{prices}}
Price includes membership pricing and promotions

Purchase this {{ogType == 'video.other' ? 'video':'article'}}. Price range: {{prices}}
Price range includes membership pricing and promotions

Become a Member Add to Cart Login

This article originally appeared in Personal Training Quarterly (PTQ)—a quarterly publication for NSCA Members designed specifically for the personal trainer. Discover easy-to-read, research-based articles that take your training knowledge further with Nutrition, Programming, and Personal Business Development columns in each quarterly, electronic issue. Read more articles from PTQ »

Related Reading

Share:

References

1. Alcazar, J, Guadalupe-Grau, A, Garcia-Carcia, FJ, Ara, I, and Alegre, LM. Skeletal muscle power measurement in older people: A systematic review of testing protocols and adverse events. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A 73(7): 914-924, 2018.

2. Balachandran, AT, Gandia, KI, Jacobs, KA, Streiner, DL, Eltoukhy, M, and Signorile, JF. Power training using pneumatic machines vs. plate-loaded machines to improve muscle power in older adults. Experimental Gerontology 98: 134-142, 2017.

3. Colby, SL, and Ortman, JM. Projections of the size and composition of the US population: 2014 to 2060. Population estimates and projections. Current Population Reports P25-1143. US Census Bureau. 2015.

4. Fragala, MS, Cadore, EL, Dorgo, S, Izquierdo, M, Kraemer, WJ, Perterson, MD, and Ryan, ED. Resistance training for older adults: Position statement from the National Strength and Conditioning Association. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 33(8): 2019-2052, 2019.

5. Galvao, DA, and Taaffe, DR. Resistance exercise dosage in older adults: Single- versus multiset effects on physical performance and body composition. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 53(12): 2090-2097, 2005.

6. Hawkey, A, Griffiths, K, Babraj, J, and Cobley, JN. Whole-body vibration training and its application to age-related performance decrements: An exploratory analysis. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 30(2): 555-560, 2016.

7. Hunt, D, Chapa, D, Hess, B, Swanick, K, and Gropper, SS. The effects of a progressive resistnace exercise (PRE) approach to training an adult classified as sarcopenic. International Journal of Studies in Nursing 2(1): 1, 2017.

8. Keadle, SK, McKinnon, R, Graubard, BI, and Troiano, RP. Prevalence and trends in physical activity among older adults in the United States: A comparison across three national surveys. Preventive Medicine 89: 37-43, 2016.

9. Klibanov, I. Common medications that lifters over 40 take, and how they affect exercise and nutrition. Personal Training Quarterly 7(2): 6-10, 2020.

10. Kraschnewski, JL, Sciamanna, CN, Poger, JM, Rovniak, LS, Lehman, EB, Cooper, AB, et al. Is strength training associated with mortality benefits? A 15 year cohort study of US older adults. Preventive Medicine 87: 121-127, 2016.

11. Larsson, L. Histochemical characteristics of human skeletal muscle during aging. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 117(3): 469-471, 1983.

12. Li, R, Xia, J, Zhang, X, Gathirua-Mwangi, WG, Guo, J, Li, Y, McKenzie, S, and Song, Y. Associations of muscle mass and strength with all-cause mortality among US older adults. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise 50(30): 458, 2018.

13. Liao, CD, Tsauo, JY, Huang, SW, Ku, JW, Hsiao, DJ, and Liou, TH. Effects of elastic band exercise on lean mass and physical capacity in older women with sarcopenic obesity: A randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports 8(1): 1-13, 2018.

14. Lixandrao, ME, Damas, F, Chacon-Mikahil, MPT, Cavaglieri, CR, Ugrinowitsch, C, Bottaro, M, et al. Time course of resistance training-induced muscle hypertrophy in the elderly. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 30(1): 159-163, 2015.

15. Lopez, P, Pinto, RS, Radaelli, R, Rech, A, Grazioli, R, Izquierdo, M, and Cadore, ES. Benefits of resistance training in physically frail elderly: A systematic review. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research 30(8): 889-899, 2018.

16. Moran, J, Ramirez-Campillo, R, and Granacher, U. Effects of jumping exercise on muscular power in older adults: A metaanalysis. Sports Medicine 48(12): 2843-2857, 2018.

17. National Center for Health Statistics. Description, national health interview survey, 2015. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics, 2016.

18. Norman, K, and Otten, L. Financial impact of sarcopenia or low muscle mass – A short review. Clinical Nutrition 38(4): 1489-1495, 2019.

19. O’Neill, K, and Reid, G. Perceived barriers to physical activity by older adults. Canadian Journal of Public Health 82(6): 392-396, 1991.

20. Papa, EV, Dong, X, and Hassan, M. Skeletal muscle function deficits in the elderly: Current perspectives on resistance training. Journal of Nature and Science 3(1): 2017.

21. Quittan, M. Aspects of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the treatment of deconditioned patients in the acute care setting: The role of skeletal muscle. Wiener Medizinische Wochenschrift 166(1-2): 28-38, 2016.

22. Schott, N, Johnen, B, and Holfelder, B. Effects of free weight and machine training on muscular strength in high-functioning older adults. Experimental Gerontology 122: 15-24, 2019.

23. Tan, QLL, Chye, LMY, Ng, DHM, Chong, MS, Ng, TP, and Wee, SL. Feasibility of a community-based functional power training program for older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging 13: 309, 2018.

24. Tsuzuku, S, Kajioka, T, Sakakibara, H, and Shimaoka, K. Slow movement resistance training using body weight improves muscle mass in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports 28(4): 1339-1344, 2018.

25. Vetrovsky, T, Steffl, M, Stastny, P, and Tufano, JJ. The efficacy and safety of lower-limb plyometric training in older adults: A systematic review. Sports Medicine 49(1): 113-131, 2019.

26. Volaklis, KA, Halle, M, and Meisinger, C. Muscular strength as a strong predictor of mortality: A narrative review. European Journal of Internal Medicine 26(5): 303-310, 2015.

27. Zaleski, AL, Taylor, BA, Panza, GA, Wu, Y, Pescatello, LS, Thompson, PD, and Fernandez, AB. Coming of age: Considerations in the prescription of exercise for older adults. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovascular Journal 12(2): 98, 2016.

About the author

Daniel Flahie, MSEd, CSCS

Contact Daniel Flahie

Contact Daniel Flahie

Your first name is required.
Your last name is required.
Your email is required.
Your message is required.
Your reCaptcha is required.

Your email was successfully sent to Daniel Flahie

Daniel Flahie is currently the Program Director and Assistant Professor of Exercise Science and Health and an Assistant Track and Field Coach at Mount ...

View full biography
#NSCAStrong #NSCAStrong

has been added to your shopping cart!

Continue Shopping Checkout Now