The FMS™ Trunk Stability Push-Up – Breathing and Corrective Exercise Considerations

by Grayson Elmore, PhD, ATC, CSCS
Personal Training Quarterly July 2025
Vol 11, Issue 4

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This article examines the FMS Trunk Stability Push-Up (TSPU) pattern in greater detail to help personal trainers with minimal FMS experience better understand corrective exercises into their current training programs.

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This article originally appeared in Personal Training Quarterly (PTQ)—a quarterly publication for NSCA Members designed specifically for the personal trainer. Discover easy-to-read, research-based articles that take your training knowledge further with Nutrition, Programming, and Personal Business Development columns in each quarterly, electronic issue. Read more articles from PTQ »


 

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References

  1. Cook, G, Burton, L, Hoogenboom, BJ, and Voight, M. Functional movement screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - Part 1. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 9(3): 396-409, 2014.
  2. Cook, G, Burton, L, Hoogenboom, BJ, and Voight, M. Functional movement screening: The use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - Part 2. The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 9(4): 549-563, 2014.
  3. Courtney, R, Dixhoorn, J, and Cohen, M. Evaluation of breathing pattern: Comparison of a Manual Assessment of Respiratory Function (MARM) and respiratory induced plethysmography. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback 33(2): 91-100, 2008.
  4. Elmore, G. The FMS Active Straight Leg Raise - Screening and corrective exercise considerations for personal trainers with minimal FMS experience. Personal Training Quarterly 9(3): 12-16, 2022.
  5. Kim, E, and Lee, H. The effects of deep abdominal muscle strengthening exercises on respiratory function and lumbar stability. Journal of Physical Therapy Science 25(6): 663-665, 2013.
  6. Kraus, K, Schutz, E, Taylor, WR, and Doyscher, R. Efficacy of the Functional Movement Screen: A review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research 28(12): 3571-3584, 2014.
  7. Lockie, R, Callaghan, S, Jordan, C, Luczo, T, and Jeffriess, M. Does the Trunk Stability Push-Up provide an effective measure of upper-body function specific to male team sport athletes? Journal of Athletic Enhancement 2(4): 1-6, 2013.
  8. Schwartzkopf-Phifer, K, Leach, S, Whetstone, K Brown, K, and Matsel, K. The effect of a novel training program to improve Trunk Stability Push Up performance in active females: A pilot study. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy 16(5): 1345-1354, 2021.
  9. Warren, M, Lininger, MR, Chimera, NJ, and Smith, CA. Utility of FMS to understand injury incidence in sports: Current perspectives. Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine 9: 171-182, 2018.
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Grayson Elmore, CSCS

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Grayson Elmore is an Assistant Professor of Health and Human Performance at Austin Peay State University. Elmore teaches strength and conditioning and ...

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